UNESCO World Heritage: Defense Line of Amsterdam

The Defense Line of Amsterdam is a special piece of cultural heritage in Haarlemmermeer. So special, in fact, that it has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Defense Line of Amsterdam was built as a defense line around Amsterdam. The whole is 149 kilometers long and consists of 45 forts. If you look at the Defense Line of Amsterdam on the map, you will see that the forts are actually located in a circle around Amsterdam.

When the Defense Line of Amsterdam was built, between 1880 and 1920, this was a unique hydraulic engineering concept. This allowed the land around the line to be flooded. That way the enemy couldn't get through the water. However, thanks to the advent of the airplane, the Defense Line was not needed for long. However, it has largely been preserved as a monument. You can still discover its special parts today at various places in Haarlemmermeer.

Cycling over the position

You can easily admire the locations of the Defense Line of Amsterdam by bike. For example via the Geniedijk. This dike runs from Vijfhuizen right through the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, to Aalsmeer. Like a green ribbon, it takes you through the center of Hoofddorp.

The cycle path connects the Geniedijk with various neighborhoods and recreational areas. While cycling you can enjoy the view over farm fields with sheep and cows. You can also get the special Fort cycle route do, along the fortresses of Hoofddorp and Aalsmeer.

For the real cyclists there is also a special event that is held annually along this special heritage. During the Tour of the Defense Line of Amsterdam take a ride of 25, 65, 120 or 170 km along this old defense line around Amsterdam. A wonderful summer bike ride and fun event! Want to join? Then sign up quickly on the website for this challenging bike ride.

Exterior art fort Vijfhuizen with water in front

Cycling on the Geniedijk, the Defense Line of Amsterdam

Walking along the endless dikes

There are also several walking routes along the Defense Line of Amsterdam. The Geniedijk itself is also part of this unique cultural heritage and a perfect starting point for a nice walk. In addition to the beautiful nature, this walk also offers a lot of culture. Along the Geniedijk you will find a number of forts, such as Kunstfort Vijfhuizen. Another popular hiking route is the Fort route in Spaarndam.

Are you an experienced hiker? Then it's special Waterline path what for you. This long-distance hiking trail is no less than 350 km long. The Waterliniepad leads along two historical defense lines: the Defense Line of Amsterdam and also the New Dutch Waterline.

Discover the fortresses of the Defense Line of Amsterdam

The Defense Line of Amsterdam comprises 45 forts. Many of these forts have been given a new destination, such as the Fort of Vijfhuizen where you can find it Art Fort finds, with an exhibition space where exhibitions can be seen. If it Fortress of Hoofddorp, where various activities take place, from workshops to concerts.

The Defense Line of Amsterdam is a unique piece of cultural heritage in the Netherlands. Discover this beautiful piece of history in Haarlemmermeer and find out for yourself why the Defense Line of Amsterdam is part of UNESCO!